It will surprise no one that the native language in Italy, is of course Italian. However, a number of other languages are commonly spoken in Italy, including English!
It is estimated that around 35% of Italians can speak basic English
English is obviously more commonly spoken in cities such as Rome, Florence, and Milan where the population is larger, and the majority of people are more educated than not, rather than the smaller villages in the countryside where basically no one can speak English. Italians enjoy speaking to English travellers in English rather than Italian, as it gives them a good opportunity to practice their English-speaking skills.
It is definitely recommended that you learn basic Italian before you visit Italy
If you are planning a trip into the lesser-known regions of Italy where English is not spoken as commonly, you should definitely take the opportunity to learn as much Italian as possible to be able to communicate with locals and make your trip overall much easier. Those Italians who do not speak English, appreciate the effort of travellers who interact with them in Italian and it makes everything easier for both sides.
The Italian accent is one of the strongest in all of Europe
If you come across anyone who can speak English in Italy, you might find it difficult to understand them with the strong Italian accent. Italians pronounce verbs differently and are sometimes difficult to interpret, depending on where you are travelling as well, the Italian accents will change, and you may notice different words being mis-pronounced.
Basic Italian words and phrases you must learn before visiting Italy
There are a number of things that you should learn to say and understand before you head off on your once in a lifetime Italian adventure. The locals will certainly be impressed with you if you can respond to them in the following phrases. Per favore = please, Si = yes, Grazie = thank you, Prego = You’re welcome, Mi Scusi = Excuse me, Buon giorno = good morning, Buona note = goodnight.
Other language tips and tricks that may come in handy
It is a great idea to have a translator app on your phone where you are able to write in your language what you want to say and it will then produce the Italian equivalent, so you are able to show whoever you are speaking too. Another great trick that may come in handy is keeping a card in your wallet of your hotel or accommodation, so you are able to communicate with the taxi driver.